Essay/Term paper: Romeo and juliet: act iii, scene v

Essay, term paper, research paper:  Romeo and Juliet

Romeo and Juliet: Act III, Scene V


Act III, Scene V of Romeo and Juliet is significant for it is the most
pivotal scene of this tragic play. Although prior scenes present extreme
circumstances, this scene reveals the results of past activities and begins a
series of tragic misunderstandings and fatal reactions. Transformations
occuring amongst characters and their relationships with one another and the
tone of the play are revealed in this scene. Through language, Shakespeare
presents these changes as well as foreshadowing the eventual tragedy Romeo and
Juliet's death. From this point on in the play there are no more comedic or
romantic scenes. The following scenes are of extreme actions, mishap and
tragedy. The "star-crossed lovers" cannot escape their fate.
One of the many transformations presented in this scene is that of Romeo
and Juliet's love for one another. Romeo and Juliet's love makes the transition
from infatuation to a deep and sincere love. In earlier scenes they used overly
romantic language and metaphor, whereas, now they speak to one another of their
love in a mature and tender way. They will do anything to be with one another,
for their love surpasses any emotion for their familial or community ties. They
are willing to make any sacrifice in order to have their desire for one another
fulfilled. Both Romeo and Juliet enjoy each other's company on their first
morning together following their marriage and they do not want to part.
Juliet's first visible transformation to adulthood is revealed here. In
Romeo's desire to be with Juliet, he is willing to risk capture, and most
probably death, in being found within the Capulet walls. Romeo, although
maturing in his feelings of love and intimacy is still young and reckless in his
behavior. In contrast, upon rationalizing the circumstance of daylight and
their being found, Juliet eventually pleads for Romeo to leave "O, now be gone!
More light and light it grows." (III, v, 35) To which Romeo responds, "More
light and light- more dark and dark our woes." (III, v, 36) The metaphors
associated with light (i.e. the sun, the moon, the day) which previously
protected their affair is now their enemy. Nature itself has turned upon them
and pushes to seal their fate. Upon his exit, in a foreshadowing tone, Juliet
thinks she sees his body not on the ground, but "as one dead in the bottom of a
tomb." (III, v, 56) In prior scenes Juliet was mesmerized and infatuated and
would not have been able to make Romeo leave. In this scene Juliet is
transformed from that of a little girl, to that of a rational, independent and
self-sufficient adult.
Another transformation in Juliet is that in earlier scenes she always
followed the wishes of her parents or least did not challenge them verbally. In
this scene, Juliet verbally defies both of her parents by refusing to marry
Paris. Even more boldly, she exclaims that she will not marry anyone other than
Romeo. She holds fast to her heart's desire despite the foreshadowing threats
of her father:

Hang, beg, starve, die in the streets,
For, by my soul, I'll ne'er acknowledge thee.
(III, v, 194-195)

Another transition in relationships is that between Juliet and her nurse.
Up until this scene the Nurse was her maternal figure and confidant. Following
her argument with her parents over marrying Paris, the Nurse sides with the
Capulets and recommends that Juliet do the same. Shocked Juliet says, "Speakest
thou from you heart?" (III, v, 228) Juliet feels a responsibility not only to
Romeo, but finds it hard to believe that the Nurse would have her break both
legal and moral laws in marrying Paris. She feels betrayed and thus ends her
faith in the Nurse and her intimate ties as well, "Thou and my bosom henceforth
shall be twain." (III, v, 242) Her final hope is to go to Friar Lawrence hoping
that he may help her. She resolves to the idea that, "If all else fail, myself
have power to die." (III, v, 244)
All through the play the lover's fate is being sealed. Through Romeo
and Juliet's words as well as the other characters their fate is continually
alluded to. This does not ruin a surprise ending, rather it makes the
anticipation of the known fate all the more dramatic and tense. The audience
knows what is going to happen and this scene clearly sets the path for the
upcoming series of tragic mishaps to unfold at a rapid pace. The world of Romeo
and Juliet is one which does not understand true love emotions. It is a world
governed by tradition, desire for power, hate, revenge and fate. There is no
room in this world for true love to exist for it is not accepted by the whole as
a relevant motivation for the types of actions which Romeo and Juliet take.
Romeo and Juliet's world of love and their language of love falls upon the deaf
ears of the other characters in this violent world of Verona. This scene
illustrates Romeo and Juliet's growth as lovers versus a vengeful community
which leads to a tragic fate.